Ranching and Grassland Farming sub-systems

Ranching and grassland farming sub-systems are forms of sedentary livestock systems where pasture access is limited to one or a small group of persons who control resource use, inputs and pasture management. Grasslands are used with control of stocking rate and various degrees of rotational grazing.

- Ranching is a form of extensive livestock management in which pasture access is exclusive, either inside an area limited by perimeter fencing or under the control of the herders. Water supply is organized. Livestock is divided into different herds after selection by sex or age which are managed on different pastures or in different "paddocks". Pasture management can include the rotation of pastures, introduction of selected forage plants in the vegetation and various interventions for pasture maintenance, including controlled fire.

- Grassland farming is a livestock production system on pastures. It can be more or less intensive. Part of the forage production can be harvested and processed for conservation (hay, silage) to be used durig the dry season. In many situations, integration with crop farming moves this system into mixed farming system (see "mixed, feed from farm").

> > [Livestock & Environment Toolbox Home]